Acute Bilateral Proptosis as an Initial Presentation of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia in a Nine-years Old Boy: A Case Report

Orbit And Oculoplasty

Authors

  • Chinda D Department of Ophthalmology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika-Zaria, Nigeria.
  • Mahmud-Ajeigbe A F Department of Ophthalmology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika-Zaria, Nigeria.
  • Abah E R Department of Ophthalmology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika-Zaria, Nigeria.
  • Farouk G Department of Ophthalmology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika-Zaria, Nigeria.
  • Abdulsalam H Department of Ophthalmology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika-Zaria, Nigeria.

Abstract

Background: Orbital infiltration with bilateral proptosis has been observed in 2% of cases of acute and chronic lymphatic leukaemia.  Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) rarely presents with orbital infiltration. Acute myeloid leukaemia is an overproduction of malignant  clones of immature myeloid cells called myeloblasts or blast cells which replaces bone marrow and invades other tissues. A literature  review suggests that leukaemia might be the most likely diagnosis in a child with bilateral soft tissue orbital tumours. We present an  unusual case of AML with acute bilateral proptosis.  

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Published

2023-03-26

How to Cite

D, C., A F , M.-A., E R, A., G, F., & H, A. (2023). Acute Bilateral Proptosis as an Initial Presentation of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia in a Nine-years Old Boy: A Case Report: Orbit And Oculoplasty. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of Nigeria, 1(1). Retrieved from https://tosn.org.ng/index.php/home/article/view/162