Strategy and Outcome of Large-Scale School and Community-Based Vision Care for Children

Authors

  • D. S. Ademola-Popoola Department of Ophthalmology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • O. A. Mokuolu Department of Paediatrics, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • T. M. Akande Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • T. S. Obajolowo Department of Ophthalmology, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • E. S. Saka Department of Ophthalmology, Federal Medical Centre, Birnin-Kebbi, Nigeria
  • C. N. Ezisi Alex Ekwueme Federal Medical Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria
  • V. W. Okeigbemen University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin, Nigeria
  • S. A. Badmus
  • D. Y. Ribadu Federal Medical Centre, Yola, Nigeria
  • R. C. Muhammad Federal Medical Centre, Yola, Nigeria
  • I. E. Oludemi Child Survival Foundation International
  • A. B. Yakubu Child Survival Foundation International
  • A. B. Yakubu Child Survival Foundation International
  • T. J. Ademola-Popoola Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Nigeria
  • O. J. Ademola-Popoola University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Most countries in the developing world have significant disparities in accessibility to paediatric eye care. The large number of children in need of eye care compared to available specialist eye care teams has informed the need to deploy different strategies to reach a large number of children for comprehensive, expert level vision care to ensure continuum of care from detection, referral, through treatment and rehabilitation. The aim of this report is to provide a template of adaptable and scalable strategies for childhood blindness/visual impairment detection through management which was executed in six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. It specifically describes the outcome of large-scale school and community based comprehensive vision care program for children including those with special needs (blind, deaf or mentally challenged). 

References

Standard school eye health guidelines for low and middle income countries. available at https:/ /www.iapb.org/wp-c onte nt/uploads/Guidelines-School-Eye-HealthProgrammes-English-Final.pdf

Sommer A, Taylor HR, Ravilla TD, et al. Challenges of ophthalmic care in the developing world. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014; 132(5): 640-644. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol. 2014.84

Gogate P, Kalua K, Courtright P. Blindness in childhood in developing countries: time for a reassessment?. PLoS Med. 2009; 6(12):

e1000177.doi:10.1371/journal.pmed. 1000177

Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Prevention of childhood blindness: strengthening primary health care. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2014; 9(2):287-288

Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Public Health Interventions to Reduce the Prevalence of Blindness in Developing Countries. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2015; 10(2): 206-207. doi:10.4103/2008-322X.163784

Maciver D, Rutherford M, Arakelyan S, et al. Participation of children with disabilities in school: A realist systematic review of psychosocial and environmental factors. PLoS One. 2019;14(1):e0210511. Published 2019 Jan 29. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210511

Woodhouse JM, Davies N, McAvinchey A, Ryan B. Ocular and visual status among children in special schools in Wales: the burden of unrecognised visual impairment. Arch Dis Child. 2014 Jun;99(6):500-504. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304866. Epub 2013 Nov 26. PMID: 24281359.

Gary Hornby. Inclusive special education: development of a new theory for the education of children with special educational needs and disabilities British Journal of Special Education, 2015; 42, 3: 234- 256

Downloads

Published

2021-08-01

How to Cite

Ademola-Popoola, D. S., Mokuolu, O. A., Akande, T. M., Obajolowo, T. S., Saka, E. S., Ezisi, C. N., Okeigbemen, V. W., Badmus, S. A., Ribadu, D. Y., Muhammad, R. C., Oludemi, I. E., Yakubu, A. B., Yakubu, A. B., Ademola-Popoola, T. J., & Ademola-Popoola, O. J. (2021). Strategy and Outcome of Large-Scale School and Community-Based Vision Care for Children. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of Nigeria, 6(1). Retrieved from https://tosn.org.ng/index.php/home/article/view/94