Presumed Ocular Toxocara Cati Infection in Port Harcourt
Vitreo-Retina
Abstract
Background: A 39 year old Nigerian male discovered that the vision in his right eye was poor after he heard a prep-talk on ocular selfexamination given by an eye care provider while awaiting consultation for another ailment at a general outpatient clinic in Port Harcourt. On a subsequent visit to the eye clinic there was no history of ocular trauma or any episode of redness, pain or sudden blurring of vision in that eye. He grew up in a monogamous setting with five siblings and several cats since his father loved cats. Ocular examination revealed a visual acuity of 6/5 in the LE and 6/60 in the RE which did not improve with a pin-hole. Fundoscopy showed the appearance of discrete granulomas in the right fundus as demonstrated in the fundus photographs (Figure1) Full blood count, chest and skull X-rays were normal but an abdominal scan revealed a fatty liver. There were no facilities for serological testing (Elisa).
References
Ahu SJ, Ryoo SK, Woo SJ. Ocular toxocariasis: Clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Asia Pac Allergy. 2014 Jul 4(3): 134-141.
Moreira GM, Telno PD, Mendoica M, Moreia AN, et al. Human toxocariasis: Current advances in diagnosis, treatment and interventions. Trends parasitol. 2014 Sept 30 (9): 450-464.
Akeredolu AB, Sowemimo OA. Prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors for Torocara canis infection in Nigerian dogs. Journal of parasitology and vector biology. 2014 Aug 6(8): 111-116
Ajayi OO, Duhlinska DD, Agwale SM, Njoku M. Frequency of human toxocariasis in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Mem Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro. 2000 March/April 95(2): 147-149.
Ugbomoiko US, Ariza L, Heukelbach J. Parasites of importance for human health in Nigerian dogs; High prevalence and limited knowledge of pet owners. BMC Vet Res 2008 Dec 4:49.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of Nigeria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.