Review of Ocular Motor Cranial Nerve Palsies in the Neuro-Ophthalmology Subspecialty Clinic, University College Hospital, Ibadan

Neuro Ophthalmology

Authors

  • O.A Ogun Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
  • A.I Ajaiyeoba Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
  • O.O Aremu Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

Introduction: Ocular motor cranial nerve palsies (OMCNP) are a common presentation in neuroophthalmology clinics worldwide1  Causes include: trauma, microvascular ischemia, nerve compression, inflammation and demyelination2 . ess frequently, congenital  ranial palsies or agenesis also occur. This study was carried out to provide data on the common causes of OMCNP presenting to a  neuro-ophthalmic clinic serving an indigenous Nigerian Population and to draw attention to capacity building needs in Neuroophthalmology within the Nigerian context.

Methods: A retrospective review of patients with OMCNP who presented to neuro-ophthalmology clinic UCH, Ibadan between  November 2007 and October 2016. Data managed & analyzed using SPSS version 22  

         Views | Downloads: 22 / 14

References

Sitaula S, Sharma AK, Shrestha GB, Gajurel BP, Shrestha GS; clinical manifestation of ocular motor nerve palsies in a tertiary eye hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal; Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2014, 36:3

Rowe F, VIS group UK. Prevalence of ocular motor cranial nerve palsy and association following stroke. Eye 2011; 25:881-7

Berlit Peter. “Isolated and combined pareses of cranial nerves III, IV and VI a retrospective study of 412 patients”. Journal of the Neu- rological Sciences 103.1 (1991): 10-15

Tiffin PA, MacEwen CJ, Craig EA, Clayton G. Acquired palsy of the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerves. Eye 1996; 10:377-384.

Shakya S, Agrawal JP, Ray P. Profile of isolated sixth cranial nerve palsy: a hospital based study. J Neuroscience 2004; 1:32-35.

Kerty E, Bakke SJ. Neurological imaging of 3rd , 4th and 6th cranial nerves. Tidssk Nor Laegeforen 2001; 121:1366-1368.

Rucker CW. Paralysis of the third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 1958; 46:787-794

Rucker CW. The causes of paralysis of the third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 1966; 61:1293-1298

Rush JA, Younge BR. Paralysis of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI: cause and prognosis in 1000 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99: 76-79

Richards BW, Jones FR, Younge BR. Causes and prognosis in 4278 cases of paralysis of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 1992; 113: 489-496

Pedro-Egbe CN, Fiebai B, Awoyesuku EA. A 3-year review of cranial nerve palsies from the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Eye Clinic, Nigeria. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2014; 21: 170-174

Mwanza J. Ocular motor nerve palsy: A clinical and etiological study. Indian J Ophthalmol 2006; 54: 173-175.

Thammanoon Surachatkumtonekul, Pennapa Soontrapa, Suchada Kampanartsanyakorn, Dhaivadee Dulayajinda. ‘Causes and Treatment Outcomes of Third, Fourth and Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy’. J Med Assoc Thai 2012; 95 (Suppl. 4): S96-S101

Downloads

Published

2023-03-31

How to Cite

Ogun, O., Ajaiyeoba, A., & Aremu, O. (2023). Review of Ocular Motor Cranial Nerve Palsies in the Neuro-Ophthalmology Subspecialty Clinic, University College Hospital, Ibadan: Neuro Ophthalmology. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of Nigeria, 2(1). Retrieved from https://tosn.org.ng/index.php/home/article/view/205