Clinico-Pathologic Presentation of Malignant Orbito-Ocular Tumors in Kano, Nigeria: A Prospective Multi-Centre Study: Orbit And Oculoplasty

G Habib Saudat; Lawan Abdu; Victoria Pam

Authors

G Habib Saudat Department of Ophthalmology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital / College of Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria
Lawan Abdu Department of Ophthalmology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital / College of Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria
Victoria Pam Department of Ophthalmology, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Malignant orbito-ocular tumors are major causes of morbidity and mortality in the developing countries. They can easily be misdiagnosed without histo-pathological testing. Their presentation, morphologic type and management are challenging and earlier reports were mostly retrospective surveys. In this study, we determined the clinical presentations and histo-pathologic types of malignant tumors in Kano, Nigeria.

Methods: We conducted a prospective crosssectional multi-centre clinical and pathologic study in four hospitals in Kano, northern Nigeria between June, 2012 and May, 2013. All the patients that presented to the hospitals and consented were enrolled for the study. Surgery was performed on all patients and histological diagnoses were obtained. Data was analyzed with STATA version 11.0.

Views | Downloads: 23 / 15

References

Askira BH, Nggada HA. Orbito – ocular malignancy in Maiduguri North Eastern Nigeria. A Histopathology review. Inter Jour Ophth Vis Sci 2007; 5(1).

Umar AB, Ochicha O, Iliyasu YA. Pathologic review of ophthalmic tumor in Kano, Northern Nigeria. Niger J Basic Clin Sci 2012; 9: 23-26.

Mahmoud AO, Buari MB, Adekoya BS. Pattern of orbito ocular growths in Ilorin, Nigeria. Trop J Health Sci. 2007; 14(1): 23- 27.

Chinda D, Samaila MO, Abah ER, Garba F, Rafindadi AL, Adamu A. A clinicopathological study of orbito-ocular tumors at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Shika-Zaria, Nigeria. A 5- year review. Clin Cancer Invest J 2012; 1: 145- 147

Sunderraj P. Malignant tumors of the eye and adnexa. Indian J Ophthalmol 1991; 39(1): 6-8.

Abdu L, Mohammed A Z. Clinicopathological pattern of childhood orbitoocular tumors. A five-year review. Nig Jour Basic Clin Sci 2006; 3(-2): 17-21.

Fonthip NP, Wasse T, Keerati P. Malignant tumors of the eye and ocular adnexa in Thailand: a six-year review at King Chulalong Memorial Hospital. Asian Biomed 2009; 3(5): 551-555.

Abdu L, Malami S. Clinico pathological pattern and management of retinoblastoma in Kano, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med 2011; 10: 214-219.

Bekibele CO, Oluwasola AO. A Clinicopathological study of orbito – ocular diseases in Ibadan. Afr Jour Med Med Sci 2003; 32(2): 197-202.

Mohammed A, Ahmed SA, Ahmed NE, Maisamari JS. Orbito-ocular tumors in Zaria. A ten-year review. Ann Afr Med 2006; 5(3): 129-131.

Lee S, Au Eong K, Saw S, Chan T. Eye Cancer incidence in Singapore. Br J Ophthalmol 2000; 84: 767 – 770.

Sanjay KDT, Shatrughan PS, Mamta L, Badri PB. Primary malignant tumors of eye and adnexa in Eastern Nepal. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2003; 31: 415-417.